Tarsal tunnel syndrome develops when the posterior tibial nerve becomes compressed near the inner ankle. It is similar to carpal tunnel syndrome in the wrist.  The affected nerve plays a key role in sensation and movement within the foot. When pressure builds inside the tarsal tunnel, it disrupts normal nerve function and leads to discomfort. The condition may develop gradually, making it easy to overlook in its early stages. Understanding how it feels and what contributes to it can help individuals seek care at the right time.

Many people with this condition report a burning or tingling sensation that travels along the inside of the ankle into the arch of the foot. Some describe sharp pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest. Others may feel numbness or a pins-and-needles sensation that becomes more noticeable at night. The discomfort can vary in intensity, but it often interferes with walking, standing, or exercise. Over time, the symptoms may become more persistent and difficult to ignore.

The causes of tarsal tunnel syndrome are often related to pressure or structural changes in the foot. Flat feet are a common factor because they alter foot mechanics and increase strain on the nerve. Swelling from injuries, tendon inflammation, or joint conditions can also narrow the tunnel space. Risk factors include obesity, repetitive stress, prolonged standing, and wearing poorly fitting shoes. Certain medical conditions, including diabetes and arthritis, may further increase the likelihood of nerve compression.

Managing this condition requires a clear understanding of its cause and severity. Early treatment may include rest, wearing supportive footwear, and custom orthotics to reduce pressure. In more advanced cases, medical intervention may be necessary to prevent long-term nerve damage. If you have pain in this part of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat tarsal tunnel syndrome.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome can be very uncomfortable to live with. If you are experiencing tarsal tunnel syndrome, contact one of our podiatrists of The Foot Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome, which can also be called tibial nerve dysfunction, is an uncommon condition of misfiring peripheral nerves in the foot. The tibial nerve is the peripheral nerve in the leg responsible for sensation and movement of the foot and calf muscles. In tarsal tunnel syndrome, the tibial nerve is damaged, causing problems with movement and feeling in the foot of the affected leg.

Common Cause of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Involves pressure or an injury, direct pressure on the tibial nerve for an extended period of time, sometimes caused by other body structures close by or near the knee.
• Diseases that damage nerves, including diabetes, may cause tarsal tunnel syndrome.
• At times, tarsal tunnel syndrome can appear without an obvious cause in some cases.

The Effects of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Different sensations, an afflicted person may experience pain, tingling, burning or other unusual sensations in the foot of the affected leg.
• The foot muscles, toes and ankle become weaker, and curling your toes or flexing your foot can become difficult.
• If condition worsens, infections and ulcers may develop on the foot that is experiencing the syndrome.

A physical exam of the leg can help identify the presence of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Medical tests, such as a nerve biopsy, are also used to diagnose the condition. Patients may receive physical therapy and prescriptive medication. In extreme cases, some may require surgery.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Los Angeles, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Golf places repeated stress on the feet and ankles because each swing requires twisting, pivoting, and shifting body weight. A long round means steps on grass, hills, and uneven ground. These movements can lead to heel pain, ball-of-foot pain, or soreness under the big toe joint. Heel pain can feel sharp with the first steps in the morning. Pain in the ball of the foot can feel like burning or aching beneath the toes. Pain under the big toe can make it hard to push off during the golf swing or while walking.

Golf can also irritate the back of the heel, the toes, and the side of the ankle. Pain behind the heel can come from strain on the strong tendon that connects the calf to the heel. This pain can worsen when walking uphill or standing for long periods. Some golfers feel sharp pain, tingling, or numbness between the toes when pressure irritates a nerve. Existing bunions can also become more painful from the sideways force of the swing. An ankle sprain can occur when the foot slips, rolls, or twists on uneven ground.

A podiatrist can examine the foot and ankle to find the cause of pain. X-rays and other imaging can help show whether a bone, joint, or soft tissue is injured. Treatment options include supportive shoes, custom orthotics, and bracing to reduce pressure on painful areas. A walking boot can help protect against serious injuries while healing takes place. Anti-inflammatory care can reduce swelling and soreness. A podiatrist can recommend stretching and strengthening exercises to improve balance and foot control. Early treatment can help golfers return to the course with less pain. If you have foot pain after playing golf, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with one of our podiatrists from The Foot Center. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

• Achilles Tendonitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains
• Broken Foot
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Stress Fractures
• Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Los Angeles, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Chronic ankle instability develops after repeated lateral ankle sprains. These injuries lead to persistent weakness and can cause a feeling of the ankle giving way. This condition affects the stability of the ankle joint and can interfere with both athletic performance and daily activities. It often begins with an initial sprain that does not fully heal, resulting in ongoing ligament laxity. Eventually, the ankle becomes less reliable, increasing the risk of additional injuries and long-term joint damage.

Common symptoms of chronic ankle instability include recurring ankle sprains, ongoing discomfort, and swelling after activity. Individuals may notice difficulty maintaining balance or a sense that the ankle is unstable during movement. Pain may be mild or moderate, but can become more noticeable with increased activity. Limited range of motion and stiffness are also common. If they are not properly addressed, these symptoms can significantly impact mobility and quality of life.

Risk factors for chronic ankle instability include a history of untreated or poorly managed ankle sprains. Weak supporting muscles, poor proprioception, and inadequate rehabilitation all contribute to continued instability. Participation in high impact sports or activities with frequent directional changes can increase strain on the ankle. Improper footwear and uneven surfaces further elevate the risk of reinjury. Identifying these factors is important for preventing progression and improving joint support.

The causes of chronic ankle instability are linked to repeated damage to the lateral ligaments and insufficient healing. Each sprain weakens the structural integrity of the joint, making it more prone to future injury. Comprehensive treatment focuses on strengthening, stability training, and proper foot alignment. Early intervention can reduce recurrence and improve function. If you have ankle sprains or chronic instability, it is suggested you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from The Foot Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Los Angeles, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.